Tierras estatales y desigualdad de género en Uruguay

Citation:

Florit O’Neill, Paula, y Maximiliano Piedracueva. 2017. “Tierras estatales y desigualdad de género en Uruguay.” Cuestiones de Género: de La Igualdad y La Diferencia 12: 141-60.

Authors: Paula Florit O’Neill, Maximiliano Piedracueva

Abstract:

ENGLISH ABSTRACT:

In Uruguay, the National Institute of Colonization is the institution resposible for the adjudication of land by the State, aimed at the rational distribution of land and its access by the most vulnerable rural population. Since 2005, the INC went through a reform that prioritized its role in the policies of the State and created a new model of land adjudication: associative experiences of colonization. In that same year, the new government promoted gender mainstreaming in the State, impulse that took roots in the INC from 2013 onwards. This article analyzes from a gender perspective the refounding reform and the new land policy, unveiling the gender blindness of the reform and highlighting pending challenges for gender mainstreaming in the design of the main public land adjudication modality.

SPANISH ABSTRACT:

En Uruguay, el Instituto Nacional de Colonización (INC) es la institución encargada de la adjudicación de tierra por parte del Estado, orientado a la distribución racional de la tierra y su acceso por parte de la población rural más vulnerable. A partir del año 2005, atravesó una reforma que jerarquizó su rol en las políticas de Estado y gestó un nuevo modelo de adjudicación de tierras: las experiencias asociativas. Ese mismo año, el nuevo gobierno impulsó la transversalización de género en el Estado, impulso que anclara en el INC a partir del 2013. Este artículo analiza desde una perspectiva de género la reforma refundacional y la nueva política de tierras, develando la ceguera de género de la reforma y evidenciando desafíos pendientes para la transversalización de género en el diseño de la principal modalidad de adjudicación de tierras públicas.

Keywords: gênero, tierra, políticas públicas, transversalización, gender, land, public policies, mainstreaming

Topics: Gender Mainstreaming, Rights, Land Rights Regions: Americas, South America Countries: Uruguay

Year: 2017

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