Sexual violence, health and humanitarian ethics: Towards a holistic, person-centred approach

Citation:

Bouvier, Paul. 2014. “Sexual Violence, Health and Humanitarian Ethics: Towards a Holistic, Person-Centred Approach.” International Review of the Red Cross 96 (894): 565–84.

Author: Paul Bouvier

Abstract:

Sexual violence and rape in armed conflicts are widespread phenomena, with devastating consequences. Over the last thirty years, our understanding of these phenomena has significantly improved. Today humanitarian and health professionals understand better the reality, scale and impact of sexual violence on the personal, physical, social and mental health of individuals and communities. Rape is recognized to have a dehumanizing effect, as much as torture or mass violence. Major efforts are put into providing an effective and ethical response, with respect and sympathy to the survivors. Health and humanitarian assistance contribute to the healing and resilience of survivors and communities. Looking forward, programs must be centered on the person, promoting their autonomy and dignity, and integrating medical, psychosocial and socio-economical responses.

Keywords: sexual violence, armed conflicts, humanitarian ethics, humanitarian assistance, access to health care

Topics: Armed Conflict, Gender, Women, Health, Mental Health, Humanitarian Assistance, Sexual Violence

Year: 2014