Effect of Oil Exploration on Socio-Cultural Issues in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria

Citation:

Akhionbare, A. E., and E. E. Osuji. 2013. “Effect of Oil Exploration on Socio-Cultural Issues in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria.” Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries 5 (2): 19-24.

Authors: A. E. Akhionbare, E. E. Osuji

Abstract:

This study examined the effects of oil exploration on socio-cultural issues in Oguta local government area of Imo State, Nigeria. Cluster sampling technique was used to select 316 respondents for this study. Information on the objectives of this study was elicited from the sampled respondents through a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as the mean, frequency distribution, percentage and Likert scale. Multiple responses were recorded in terms of environmental challenges posed by oil exploration in the area. Problems such as loss of source of livelihood, community clashes and intra and inter-community violence, loss of community norms, destruction of historical sites of importance, sexual pervasiveness, decrease in longevity and infant mortality and inequality/inferiority complex were regarded as serious socio-cultural problems in the area. Strengthening of Social Impact Assessment within the EIA process in Nigeria, as well as an upgrade to Strategic Environmental Assessment to address socio-cultural issues in policies and plans is recommended for the Government, while the management of oil companies should liase with members of the host communities on ways to restore and preserve the traditions of their host community.

Keywords: oil exploration, socio-cultural issues, oil companies, Oguta, Likert scale

Topics: Economies, Environment, Extractive Industries, Gendered Power Relations, Gender Equality/Inequality, Livelihoods, Violence Regions: Africa, West Africa Countries: Nigeria

Year: 2013